Daniel Pearl :: essays research papers

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Intensive negotiations are under way with Pakistan for the extradition to the coupled States of Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, the top suspect in the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, the White House verbalize Monday. Other government officials utter that federal prosecutors from the U.S. attorneys office in Washington are working on bringing criminal charges in the case. But officials refused to comment on how soon a grand jury might bring any indictments. Asked Monday if the United States is interested in bringing a criminal case against Sheikh, President Bush said, "Were continuously interested in dealing with people who have harmed American citizens." White House press secretary Ari Fleischer said that the United States "would very much alike to get our hands on Omar Sheikh and anyone else responsible for the killing of Daniel Pearl," noting that Pakistan is a sovereign nation and will continue its judicial pr ocess. "We will work nearly with Pakistan to try to achieve that outcome of bringing them to the U.S.," Fleischer said. A Pakistani Embassy official in Washington, Asad Hayauddin, said that the two countries are engaged in discussions about the issue. Hayauddin said he doesnt know the status of the talks, adding that "Pakistan has always cooperated in bringing people to justice if required" and if theres a legal justification for a transfer of a suspect to U.S. custody. The United States signed an extradition treaty with Pakistan in 1931, and it went into effect in 1942, when Pakistan was under British control, Fleischer said. Hayauddin said that treaty was used to extradite Ramzi Youssef, convicted in the 1993 mankind Trade Center bombing, and Mir Amil Kasi, convicted in the 1993 shooting deaths of two CIA employees, from Pakistan. Bush expressed satisfaction with Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and his governments handling of the Pearl case. "I could tel l from the whole step of his voice how distraught he was, how disturbed he was that this barbaric act had taken place in his country," Bush said, referring to a recent phone call in from Musharraf. "He knew full well that those killers did not represent the vast majority of the people in his own country, and he vowed to me on the phone that he would do everything in his power to chase down the killers and bring them to justice." U.S. indicted suspect last year

Power, Morality, and Terror Essay -- Terrorism Terrorist September 11

Power, Morality, and TerrorIn the wake of events stemming from the bombing of the World Trade Center, citizens of the United States have behind been coming to grips with many changes- new threats, new fears, and a new vision of the world and our place within it. As we re-adjust the lens through which we see our geopolitical landscape and begin to formulate a national security policy which can effectively respond to the terrorist threat, we must acquire a firm taking into custody of what motivates terrorist operatives. It will not suffice to merely throw out simplistic explanations of terrorist motives such as, theyre evil. . .they hate us. . .theyre irrational. . .they hate freedom. Rather, we must take a systematic look at what motivates terrorism on the theoretical level. In some ways, terrorism is just a new variation on an hoar theme. For as long as men have lived in societies, there have been the haves and the have-nots, the dominant classes and the oppressed groups, the weak and the strong. Whereas the tactics of terrorists may be more(prenominal) technologically advanced and, arguably, more cruel than those used by insurgents of the past, their primary goal of altering either the regional or global polarity is as old as mankind itself. For their part, those dominant nations against whom the repressed campaign tend to engage in a brand of rhetoric which portrays the opposition as virtuously depraved. While this may or may not be the case, two important questions follow which are asked all too rarely. The first question is how legitimate are the claims of the repressed that the dominant state itself is morally culpable? In the current case, the United States is responsible for committing a number of evils against Muslims. This is esp... ...orism is the last resort of a desperate people. Perhaps its best cure is to confront and rectify the grievances of those who suffer so greatly at our hands (often because of our narrow oil-interests in the Persian Gulf). regular(a) a minimal increase in the standard of living in such countries, even a small acknowledgment of our role in maintaining and infuriating this suffering- would instill in potential insurgents the one thing that stops terrorism dead in its tracks- hope. SourcesBetts, Richard K. ed. Conflict After the Cold contend Arguments on Causes of War and Peace. Carr, Edward Hallett. Realism and Idealism. Second Edition. Longman Press New York. 2002. Coates, AJ. The Ethics of War. Manchester University Press. New York 1997.Liang, Qiao and Wang Xiangsui. Unrestricted Warfare. Beijing PLA Literature and Arts Publishing House. 1999.

Communication Technology Essay -- Mobile Phones, Social Network

admission Communication is the exchange of information and feeling or ideas, which allow the bulk of sight to get the news of all sides. In addition, we argon used the colloquy every day to let people know what we are doing or thought process even feeling which people are received that by voice, cipher or chat. Moreover, communication technologies have made it simple to communicate to friends in the new(prenominal) side of the world by calling them using mobile ph unrivalled, e-mailing them and written material in our web pages using social networks, such as Face book, cheep or Messenger. Additionally, many other recourses are used by the majority of people to keep in touch with the world, which they can watch television or listen to the radio especially when they go to work. Therefore, communication technologies are considered one of the most important elements in our lives and that is why this essay is going to define the advantages and disadvantages of communications engineering in terms of our health, education and relationships. This essay will net firstly, the advantages and disadvantages of communications technology in health. Secondly, the advantages and disadvantages in education. Thirdly, the advantages and disadvantages in relationships. Finally, what scope should people be bothered about our grandchildrens world if these technologies still run on to develops in the future?Communication Technology in Health Communication technologies which are played an important part in providing the best healthcare serve (European Commission 2011). In addition, there are more advantages and disadvantages from them which this essay will represent that.The advantages of communication technology in health Firstly, give peop... ...unications technology in education is made the education more flexible on other apply one of the disadvantages is t severallying by technologies lead to less schools. Furthermore, communications technology can be played an important part to people to contact each other. Otherwise it can be affected and benefited on the relationships for instance, it may be affected communicate face to face and may be benefited help the encyclopedism students to communicate with their families easily. Finally, communications technology can be affected our grandchildrens world because using them so much lead to psychological problems. In my opinion, communications technology is very important in our lives whatever the effects of it. In the future the communications technology might be more safety and intend very good to face any problem can be affected to people. Communication Technology Essay -- Mobile Phones, Social NetworkIntroduction Communication is the exchange of information and feeling or ideas, which allow the majority of people to get the news of all sides. In addition, we are used the communication every day to let people know what we are doing or thinking even fee ling which people are received that by voice, picture or chat. Moreover, communication technologies have made it simple to communicate to friends in the other side of the world by calling them using mobile phone, e-mailing them and writing in our web pages using social networks, such as Face book, Twitter or Messenger. Additionally, many other recourses are used by the majority of people to keep in touch with the world, which they can watch television or listen to the radio especially when they go to work. Therefore, communication technologies are considered one of the most important elements in our lives and that is why this essay is going to define the advantages and disadvantages of communications technology in terms of our health, education and relationships. This essay will elucidate firstly, the advantages and disadvantages of communications technology in health. Secondly, the advantages and disadvantages in education. Thirdly, the advantages and disadvantages in relationships . Finally, what scope should people be bothered about our grandchildrens world if these technologies still run on to develops in the future?Communication Technology in Health Communication technologies which are played an important part in providing the best healthcare service (European Commission 2011). In addition, there are more advantages and disadvantages from them which this essay will show that.The advantages of communication technology in health Firstly, give peop... ...unications technology in education is made the education more flexible on other hand one of the disadvantages is teaching by technologies lead to less schools. Furthermore, communications technology can be played an important part to people to contact each other. Otherwise it can be affected and benefited on the relationships for instance, it may be affected communicate face to face and may be benefited help the scholarship students to communicate with their families easily. Finally, communications technology can be affected our grandchildrens world because using them so much lead to psychological problems. In my opinion, communications technology is very important in our lives whatever the effects of it. In the future the communications technology might be more safety and planned very good to face any problem can be affected to people.

The Definition of Independence :: Definition Essays

Some mountain say that the interpretation of liberty is a complex word and idea to decide to define. In al truth freedom is a perplexing word to try to define. This is because everybody has their own speculations of what independence is. Very infrequently are their two people that have the same perception of what the definition of independence is. What I perceive the definition of independence is the absolute freedom to do what you want, and to not be held endure by any rules or laws of judicature or man, but by the rules and laws of nature and your own self concise. My view of independence may greatly disaccord form your beliefs on the definition but in this paper I will try to show exactly what my perspective on the definition of independence is by my experiences, my beliefs, my thoughts, and research on the subject at hand.In my beliefs independence can not be the definition of what your government says is independent. For if you go by what the government says is independ ent than why not go by Chinas definition of independence, or by the communists partys definition of independence. If you go by any governments definition of independence than you are not truly going to be independent. For each governments definition of independence you are not truly independent. In my belief to be truly independent you must be able to do what you want when you want and have nobody to say that you cant do that. If the government is intercourse you that you can do this and not do that then how can you have independence. The only true way to have independence is to make decisions based on you and not based on what society trusts. How can a person be truly independent if they have to do what other people think is the right thing to do? The answer to that question is that they can not be independent for independence is the ability to do what you want even if it is not what society thinks that it is not the right thing to do. These beliefs is one of my building blocks f or my definition of independence.In my experience I have only had the feeling of true independence once or twice in my life. I felt this felling when I am by myself and nothing is around you but woods, waterfalls or complete silence.

Essay --

By having adequately infrastructure local institutions trained and revitalized by peace building along with severalise building actors hatred talk can be controlled. On the other side institutions imposed by these external actors should not serve as permanent ones. Thus, external actors should persist in this role until institutions are capable to maintain it on their own. In this regard creating institutional structures to manage potential pathological effects of media liberalization is a certified strategy for promoting a free and responsible press mechanisms for self-regulation of the media should largely replace those operated by peace builders.(Paris 2004199). Paris sees as a key to strategy for break off state building agenda, process of instutionalization before democratization and better control of free press trough local institutions.(Paris 2004199). In accordance with above mentioned, stake of institutions in state building process which, as elaborated, consist peace stabilization instruments and means to introduce new liberal approach is of crucial importance. through example of free press regulation and control of discriminative speech, commonly present in countries emerging from conflicts, show in which way institutions could cut the tooth root in this hazardous process and leveled the ground for new political process. Thus are all this indicators show that institutions might be the means from where the change should bring forth in order to make it pervasive and appropriate for the state? Further chapter will discuss if for sure institutions are starting point in state building process. -Is institutionalization a solution-Institutions, as previously stated, are mechanism that can make democratic or any other political feat... ...ns should be taken as primary concern in state building process before any upcoming change. Arguing about democracy, it is seen as exogenous phenomena which certainly deems most appropriate political settlement for the country but according to above mentioned, it cannot operate without beforehand installation of good endogenous components-institutions. Recommendation that strikes from above mentioned is that at most basic level democracies and capitalism presuppose a functioning of state apparatus but in state building agenda which is oriented solely toward promotion of democratization and marketization in intuitionally weak post-conflict environments is counterproductive.(Paris 2004205). Paris in this regard proposes strategy IBL that addresses to phenomenon of institutionalization, hence advantages of installing proper institutions before liberalizing the field.

Essay --

By having adequately infrastructure local anesthetic institutions trained and revitalized by peace building along with state building actors hatred speech can be controlled. On the other side institutions imposed by these external actors should not serve as permanent ones. Thus, external actors should persist in this role until institutions atomic number 18 capable to maintain it on their own. In this regard creating institutional structures to manage potential pathologic effects of media liberalization is a sensible strategy for promoting a free and responsible press mechanisms for self-regulation of the media should largely replace those operated by peace builders.(Paris 2004199). Paris sees as a key to strategy for better state building agenda, process of instutionalization before democratization and better control of free press trough local institutions.(Paris 2004199). In accordance with above mentioned, position of institutions in state building process which, as elaborated, consist peace stabilization instruments and means to introduce advanced liberal approach is of crucial importance. Through example of free press regulation and control of discriminative speech, commonly present in countries emerging from conflicts, visualise in which way institutions could cut the root in this hazardous process and leveled the ground for new political process. Thus are all this indicators show that institutions capacity be the means from where the change should start in order to make it pervasive and appropriate for the state? Further chapter will discuss if certainly institutions are starting point in state building process. -Is institutionalization a solution-Institutions, as previously stated, are mechanism that can make democratic or whatever other political feat... ...ns should be taken as primary concern in state building process before any upcoming change. disceptation about democracy, it is seen as exogenous phenomena which certainly deems most approp riate political settlement for the country unless according to above mentioned, it cannot operate without beforehand adeptness of good endogenous components-institutions. Recommendation that strikes from above mentioned is that at most basic level democracies and capitalism presuppose a functioning of state apparatus but in state building agenda which is oriented solely toward promotion of democratization and marketization in intuitionally weak post-conflict environments is counterproductive.(Paris 2004205). Paris in this regard proposes strategy IBL that addresses to phenomenon of institutionalization, so advantages of installing proper institutions before liberalizing the field.

Why You Shouldn’t Use Credit Cards

The cite entry card companies and banks atomic number 18 take downting richer, while most Americans are getting more in debt. The thriftiness is in trouble, therefore, more and more people are relying on attribute cards. In todays society we are constantly trying to get out of debt, but in the process of trying to get ourselves out of debt, we create more debt. One of the study problems that most of us are traffic with is address card debt. Most doctrine card companies are not looking out for your best rice beer. They are constantly raising interest rates. tokenish payments are just enough to c everyplace the finance charges. Most Americans should not implement credit cards for the following reasons it will create bad expending habits you will incur more debt affecting credit score rating and possibly make you a victim of individualism theft. In my opinion, a credit card should be exercisingd for acquires that you are able to pay off in full upon receiving your stateme nt, but most of us dont. Most people lack self control and tend to misuse the credit card.Credit cards should mainly be used for emergencies, but we tend to use them for customary purchases such as provender, gas, clothing, etc. Some people are living in a borrowed lifestyle, because they purchase things they cant afford. People will deteriorate more on a purchasing using a credit card than they would with cash. People that use credit cards tend to spend 12%-18% more on transactions than those who use cash (faithfitnessfinance. com). For example, if you are going to pay with a credit card in a fast food establishment, it is easier to get the large drink instead of the medium drink.When the statement arrives, most people will make the stripped payment on his/her credit card. The minimum payment only covers the finance charges, which will increase the amount of clipping it will take to pay the debt off. It will also increase the amount of interest you end up paying (about. com. ) Possessing these bad habits will lead to more debt. A credit card bill is an additional monthly expense. If you are already struggling with paying basic monthly bills, than creating a credit card bill will only add an additional financial burden.Unlike a checkbook ledger, credit card balances are harder to keep track of, because you mostly rely on the monthly statement. If not properly monitored, this will cause your credit card to reach its maximum limit or over the limit. If you are over the limit or at maximum limit, you will incur over the limit fees or higher monthly payments. When faced with additional charges or higher monthly payments, individuals sometimes put themselves in a bind. They are laboured to make a decision whether to pay the bill or not.Most of us will opt not to pay, because we cant afford it. formerly you opt not to pay, you set the wheels in motion for your credit score to decline. If your card is at its maximum limit or close to the limit and you dissol ve only to pay the minimum, you are still compromising your credit score. Credit rating is very important, because it is a deciding factor in majority of major purchases such as car, house, utilities and etc. A large part of your credit score considers the amount of debt you have (about. com).If your credit score is low, most likely you wouldnt be approved for whatever you are trying to purchase or your interest rate will be ridiculously high. Credit card use can also lead to identity theft. We see on television almost on a regular basis that they have arrested someone for identity theft. Everyday people are falling victim to identity theft. Anytime you book a trip, pay a bill or make a purchase online or in person, you are risking someone stealing your identity. We live in a world that is filled with criminals and con artists.They are always larking to find their adjacent victim. This is an easy way for them to obtain sensitive information, make money and purchases that will benef it them while making your life complicated. From a personal experience, someone steal my credit card information and personal information. This person rented a U-Haul truck and kept it for months and decided to make purchases at Home Depot. I was stuck with the t await of contacting the credit card companies and the authorities. You are forced to prove that you are not the person that authorized payments and purchases.You are subject to denial while trying to obtain credit from other companies. Sometimes it isnt always a cut and dry situation to get through, but can be a very time consuming and expensive process. Credit cards arent bad when used properly, but could be if used improperly. We should make sure we know the difference mingled with what we need and want. We sometimes justify a purchase by saying I really need it, but we should ask ourselves what will happen if I dont get it? Once you ask yourself that question, then at that point is when you determine whether or not it is orth using.Improper use of a credit card will lead you quickly into debt. It is better to make a purchase with cash or debit card than with a credit card. If you are unable to afford something you really want, it is best to save and buy it at a later time. Most of us arent equipped to know how to use a credit card properly therefore, it is in our best interest to keep it in our wallets. When thinking about getting that credit and using it, ask yourself, Do I know the rules of the credit card game?

Investigation: Body Temperature Regulation

Investigation Body temperature regulation Guiding question To what point does fur determine an arctic foxes wellbeing in the incorrect and how more than nourishion against extreme temperatures does it really offer. Introduction In this experiment I exit be attempting to justify my findings that I have gathered over the course of a few different experiments. What I have been gathering information over is the suitability of an arctic foxes fur coat. I have asleep(p) ab push through finding this out by simulating a model of an arctic foxes fur coat th rough many trying and stressful conditions.The way I did so was by basicly dividing the experiments into three different steps. The first step entailed me attempting to put my model arctic fox in sub zero temperatures, as it would be in real life. What I did however was to put two models in the fridge. The first was a simple test resistance covered with like, sequence the second had a space of cool assembly line between the fur and the test tube simulating the space that would be created when a fox puffs out its fur almost like when we get goose pimples.The second experiment was designed to signal whether it changes anything to the temperature of my two test tubes if there is wind or non. I too did that same experiment of wind with my test tubes both drenched with water, again this would simulate a real life situation such as rainwater and wind or even snow and wind. Lastly I decided to put my test tubes (or arctic foxes ) at normal room temperature to determine how much the tests really did influence the temperatures, in this way I could see what exactly was going on in terms of the cooling curve. HypothesisI seem the following experiment to give me a rough enough idea of arctic foxes protective measures and to help me better understand the full extent of their awake retaining abilities. I expect that my experiment has a great deal of flaws yet I also believe that there entrust be enough untoughen ed data to accurately determine a positive result. A positive result would be hotshot that accurately gives me an idea of how to answer my guiding question. If I were to be more specific I would say that in my opinion the test tube with the hot air trapped between the cotton and the material test tube will make no difference over the one with only cotton around it.I base this upon the theory that the air temperature between the test tube and the cotton will quickly loose any of its heat and will become redundant. I can prove this by continuing with the experiments I have designed to determine just that. Lastly I also believe that when I will confront the results of my two experiments, the one with only the fan and the an say(prenominal) with the fan and the wet cotton I will find that the later will be much more convincible to the snappy and its temperature will decrease much more, collectible to the water that will constrict its ability to retain heat.Apparatus * Two test tu bes of equal dimensions * cotton wool wool to simulate fur on an arctic fox * Pieces of wood that create a space of air between the tube and the wool * horologe to accurately give me a time span for which to conduct my experiment * Fan to simulate wind * Thermometer to roam within test tube which will accurately calculate the temperature of the water held inside it. * Kettle to boil the water before placing it inside the test tube * Selotape to keep the cotton in place Fridge to simulate the sub zero temperatures that arctic foxes must live through Evaluation of apparatus I think that the apparatus that I utilize are all extremely good and effective with a few key exceptions. Firstly the cotton is not quite the same material as the fur that an arctic fox uses, kernel that the experiment will not be true to real life. It will only give me a rough idea of the concepts of heat regulation within this particular species of animal, but that will be enough to answer the guiding questio n.Another piece of apparatus that does not match exactly my requirements is the fan seeing as it only produces a certain amount of wind and in only one direction meaning that I will have to continually turn my test tube in order to keep the experiment fair and equal. Experiment one In this experiment I will be placing my test tubes at room temperature in order to determine before starting the other experiments what the cooling curve would be without it being put through any abnormal conditions.As I can see through the graphs above the temperature decreases very slowly from the initial 70 degree starting temperature. What happens is that test tube one and two slowly start to disconnect form each other, seeing as test tube one retains heat more effectively. I will now see whether the results will be drastically different with my other experiments. I have also noticed that the test tube 1 has a greater heat retaining ability that may well be due to the layer of air held between it an d the test tube. To further prove this theory I will have to continue with my other experiments.Experiment two In this experiment I have put my two test tubes inside the fridge in order to simulate the sub zero air conditions. In my hypothesis I said that I thought there would be no difference between test tube one and two. In the first experiment it was proved otherwise, yet in the following experiment there will be a greater temperature change so the differences in temperature will become more evident as time goes on. As you can see in the following graph there is a much more significant difference between test tube one and test tube two.This shows that so far the space of hot air between the cotton wool and the test tube is beginning to work much more effectively. This is completely against what I initially said in my hypothesis, where I clearly verbalize I thought It would make no difference. However if you look carefully at this gathering of information you are able to see tha t the results start to separate from each other much more significantly than the first experiment this shows that the more drastic the temperature the more it helps to have that layer of hot air to protect and keep the arctic fox warm. Experiment threeThis is the most important experiment, in my opinion to determine to what extent an arctic foxes fur helps keep out the cold. This is because I will be keeping the test tubes at room temperature while placing a fan in front of it to simulate wind and the cold wind that comes with that. It is not as drastic as my previous experiment but it is just as important. I expect to see results that are of a higher temperature than the last experiment, but I also expect the difference between the two test tubes to increase seeing as test tube 2 is much better equipt against this kind of heat and temperature difference.

Enron Case

Which part of the corporate brass instrument system, internal and external, do you believe failed Enron the most? In the evaluation of the Enrons persona by trying to see the very big picture, it is not single just about that the internal part of the corporate governance system was failed or but also the external part of the corporate governance system was also failed. As noted on the last paragraph of the mini casing, some people from different positions and different companies didnt act responsibly and according to the gener exclusivelyy accepted corporate governance rules.Internally because of the head executives used the companies resources and the power that their positions provides them for their give birth interests without thinking on behalf of the stakeholders and shareholders, collapse of Enrons corporate governance system affected not only Enrons company but also all the other institutions which integrated to the Enrons system. Externally, especially legal counsel and auditor company didnt act ethically. To avoid losing the best and the most powerful customer, they sweep all inappropriate practices under the carpet.Therefore we can think that, internal and external part of corporate finance act harmoniously in that suit. In the accompaniment of the absence of any single actor would result in different consequences or to outbreak of the event much earlier than it did. 2. Describe how you think separately of the individual stakeholders and components of the corporate governance system should have either prevented the problems at Enron or acted to resolve the problems before they reached crisis proportions? If we evaluate the Enron Case without going on deeply, we will surprise how such a giant corporation can break down in a very short time process.However, when we evaluate the case deeply, it is understood that the fall of Enron is the last part of a chain reaction which has been already started long time ago. Therefore, before reaching t he crisis point, stakeholders or components of the corporate governance should have taken some measures. The radical changes by Enrons managements can be evaluated as the first alarm of the bad end. For such big companies display board of Directors should have been harbourling for equal neutral authorities for the sake of stakeholders. This authorization mechanism is not just necessary for financial of accountancy issues.After the fall of Enron, the government brought the General Accepted Accounting Principles, Statements on Auditing Standard and Auditing Procedures. However, if these kind of preventive laws have been implemented before the fall of Enron and A. Anderson, result could be very different. In fact, auditor companies are the part of commercial mechanisms. Therefore it is very normal to expect them to act in favor of companies that they consult, if there are no control mechanisms over them as in the case of Enron. For this reason, US increase the pressure over these kinds of companies.Management is responsible of corporate governance applications to decrease fraud and irregularity and control the procedures. While the duty of internal auditor is to control the entitys internal applications, the responsibilities and duties of external auditor are to make efficient audit planning, to audit establish on audit planning work done and to make appropriate documentation which forms evidence in the documentation process. Another important point for the Enron case is that why the government allowed the Enron act as a monopoly in the US energy sector. After fall of Enron, the electricity couldnt be delivered to the some parts of US.Obviously, supply control system has been disfunctional in this trade as a result of inefficient political management. 3. If all publicly-traded firms in the United States are run within the same basic corporate governance system as Enron, why would some people believe this was an isolated incident, and not an example of many failures to make out? We cannot say The Enron collapse is just an example of misleading financial reporting. It may be said that it is the wrong combination of leadership, business evolution, market behaviors, and the time all combined to create a monster.As it is known, Corporate Governance is the system used to direct and control a corporation. And it defines the rights and responsibilities of key corporate participants such as shareholders, the board of directors, officers and managers, and other stakeholders. The Enron Case is a breakdown of corporate governance in the most baroque of recent scandals where there were not only conflicts with standards for good corporate governance but also unusually extensive use of sophisticated techniques and transactions to manipulate the firms financial reports.During the same years with Enron Case, Parmalot and Worldcom cases also occurred, mainly because of the same reasons, and resulted in a same way. Therefore wrong combinations for th e corporative governance may result in a same way. Corporative Governance has been argued too much after the Enron Case. However some people believe that Enron was an isolated incident and not an example of many failures to come according to above writings. The biggest factor behind this thinking can be related to that Enron is much bigger than other failed companies and was acted like a monopoly.That is to say, all of the case showed us that how some companies can bankrupt because of the wrong combination of leadership, business evolution, and market behaviors. We think the following citation would be helpful so as to cover the Enron Case a little more. On March 5, 2002, Kirk Hanson, executive director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics gave a speech on a newspaper Enron is a prominent example of a new economic system company. Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling claimed that Enron was the most innovative company in the United States and at times tried to intimidate reporters o r analysts who questioned their strategy.In the new economy, new kinds of companies have been created. Enrons collapse will encourage investors, analysts, reporters, and employees to ask old economy questions about these new economy companies How does this company make money? Can it sustain this strategy over the long term? How do those who work in and with this company feel about it? The new economy has lost some of its appeal after the collapse of many dot. com companies and of Enron.

Hebrew Israelites Essay

A psychologist is planning to conduct a study that would examine diseased liars and the quality of their romantic relationships. You have been asked to provide the psychologist with a recommendation for which question method should be used to gather data on the pathological liars and their spouses.Using the table below list each research method and its advantages and disadvantages for use in this study.Make your recommendation to the psychologist and explain the rationale behind your choice. Your response should be 100-200 wordAfter reading and understanding the 5 methods of research, my recommendation would be to use a combination of naturalistic reflectivity and case study. Being that the research will be done on pathological liars and the quality of their romantic relationship, I thought the best way to get true research would be to go the more natural ways. Naturalistic observation is observing the participant in their everyday life, and what better way to understand someones r elationship then seeing how they interact on a day to day basis. There are also, disadvantages to naturalistic method, the participants may not act as they would do normally, and since this research is on pathological liars, that may not be fully affective. That is where I believe using the case study method would be helpful, using different methods, such as interviewing the spouses separately and preforming psychological tests.

Summary Of 1st Phone Call From Heaven

The first phone scratch from heaven tells the story of a weeny town promiseed Coldwater, Michigan. The story begins when one Friday a number of people started receiving a call from their loved ones who have already died saying that life after finish is wonderful, that they are happy in heaven . Tess is contacted by her mother whom she had nursed during her illness, Katherine received a call from her sister to whom she had been so close until her death from an aneurysm, Elias Rowe is phoned by a man who blames him for his death, and Jack, the chief of police is contacted by Robbie, his son who got killed in Afghanistan.At first, those people who are receiving the calls hesitated to share the news with others for fear of mockery. Until, Katherine Yellin announces on their church crease that she is receiving a call from her unfounded sister. The news spread instantly, some are convinced its a miracle, some said its a pasquinade but whatever it is made Coldwater the center of media and peoples attention. People are drawn to this town to be a part of this miraculous phenomenon. field news reporters are sent in to cover the story. The police force is increased to maintain order among the supporters and protesters and also phone demands increased.One man named Sully Harding, of late lost his wife and struggling to be a father to a issue son, strongly believes that there is no such thing as miracle and it hurts him seeing his son, Jules waiting and hoping that his mother will call him soon. Driven by this event, Sully is determined to prove whether these phone calls from heaven is true or not. He begins to check on his own, Sully, working for a newspaper business, finds that working on print business provide access to information that just might find the wanting link that ties all these phone calls together.It involves cubicle phone carriers, amount of time since death, and a few other things that are too similar to ignore. With the help of Elias Rowe and the young girl from towns library, he learns a couple of facts that the calls only come in on Friday, and each recipient happens to have the same cell phone plan. Something isnt right and Sully didnt stop investigating until he figures out what it is. Sully soon uncovered the surprising truth, he larn that the calls that other people are receiving has connection on what happened the day his wife died.Sully was in the air force, he was flying in a fighter grand when he decided to make a pit stop to visit his wife. Upon landing on the airport he was given a poor flying instruction by a young transaction controller on a bad mood. Due to this poor instruction Sullys flat collided with a small Cessna resulting on accident and deaths. Sullys wife, Giselle, was speeding to the airport when he saw the smoke from the accident and panicked and the air traffic controller who causes the accident sped away and crashed on Sullys wife that results death for both of them.The father of deceased air traffic controller, Elliot Gray, has military news experience that he was able to destroy all the data that would have implication to his son, and put all the blame on Sully, causing his imprisonment. Afterwards, the father of the dead controller accessed jointmails of different people in order to put together words and phrases that would make it seem like a call from their loved ones from heaven. The call is actually aimed for Sully, it is out of guilt for the death of Giselle but he never got the call.After Sully confronts the perpetrator, he sped away from the perpetrators home with the news approximately the hoax but the snowstorm sent him off the road and onto the frozen lake. Then, his phone rang, it was Giselle, his wife telling him to get out of the car because the car is outlet to plunge in the ice. Sully did so just in time. Then, laying on the snowbank, he heard the siren of an ambulance. Someone had called 911, he was brought in the hospital and after he spoke w ith the chief police officer.He learned that the Horace called in the station saying that there is a dead man at his position and when the police arrived that dead man was Elliot Gray himself. At the end of the story, Sully has proven that the phone calls from heaven are hoax. Thus, when he thought that it was Giselles voice Elliot last manipulated he scrolls his phone and check the unknown number which he heard Giselles voice on the car accident and realized that the call was made an hour after Elliots death. Sully realized that after all, he got a real phone call from heaven.

Amazon.com Case Study Essay

1-2 amazon Discussion Questions1. On a scale of 1 (Very Poor) to 5 (Excellent), how would you rate Jeff Bezos as an entrepreneur? How would you rate him as an operating manager? Support your rating from case specifics.I would rate Jeff Bezos 10 as an entrepreneur, and 7 as an operating manager.On one hand, he identified book retailing as an industry segment that could exploit the power of emerging Internet technologies and lay out the Amazon.com, which enjoyed several years of tremendous growth, from an online bookst every(prenominal) into an online superstore, expanding the online work from retailing to auctions and marketplaces. He propelled the social club through the dot com crash by partnering with traditional retailers and on to being a highly profitable online retailer.On the other hand, in order to offer its rapidly growing and increasingly complex business, he invested heavily to develop state-of-art digital business infrastructure and trading operations which could provide the best-in-class retailing, fulfillment, and customer service capabilities, but built with rapid growth in mind, the distribution infrastructure provided roughly 70% to 80% overcapacity in advanced 1999.In early 2001, the company faced tremendous pressures from W all in all Street and the companys shareholders to achieve profitability. From 1997 to 2000, the Gross margin increase from 29 one million million to 655 million. However, the operating expenses excessively increased rapidly, from 61 million to 1519 million The company simply could not make profit2. Trace the evolution of the Amazon.com business from the companys launchin 1995 to the dot.com collapse in 2000. How did the companys strategy change over time? How did IT capabilities evolve? What value did it deliver to all stakeholders?From its online bookstore launch in July 1995 till it went public in May 1997, the company located itself as an online retail bookstore, focused on redefining and enhancing the onl ine shopping experience, including browsing, searching, individualise store layout and recommendations, shipping carts, 1-Click shopping, wish lists and greeting cards.Beginning in 1998, the company began aggressively expanding into new product categories and into international markets, becoming an online superstore selling a dewy-eyed variety of products in over 160 different countries.During 1999, the company began exploring new business models including auctions and marketplaces. For these new businesses, the company provided software and work but did not break operate of inventory. As such, it played the role of an agent, not a retailer.During early 2000, the company expanded its marketplace business model through a series of equity partnerships with leading online retailers.How did the companys strategy change over time? Within the first six years of its inception, Amazon transformed itself from an online bookstore into an online superstore selling a wide variety of produ cts both nationally and internationally. Amazon set out with the strategy of becoming Earths Biggest Bookstore and to support its rapid growth it aligned its business model to get big fast.How did IT capabilities evolve Capabilities enable a company to execute its current strategy and also provide a political program for future growth. Amazon used its IT capability as a powerful tool to enable operational cost savings, taxation growth opportunities, elbow grease asset efficiencies and to create for itself a sustainable reward.Stage I Using IT to drive cost savings Amazon used IT to arrest and bring down its raising fulfillment costs by computerizing and interconnecting even the notoriously labor-intensive activities like picking and packaging.Stage II Using IT to drive revenue growth Amazon used IT to create business intelligence to get to know its customers, markets and competition better and leveraged this capability to increase its revenues by attracting more(prenominal)(p renominal) customers and also by increasing the per customer purchase value.Stage III Amazon created for itself a unique asset base comprising of its brand, customer relationships, the technical and fulfillment infrastructure, and leveraged it to create for itself a capability that could not be easily imitated by its competitors (online and traditional) or new entrants.Stage IV Using IT to create sustainable advantage Amazons digital business infrastructure, which linked its customer liner handlees to its backend processes, helped it create a sustainable advantage for itself which served as an entry barriers for competition. The IT enabled commerce platform that Amazon built for itself is the key to its success.The value it delivered to all shareholders is its brand, customer relationships, technology, infrastructure, financial strength, people, and leadership in the dot com industryAt the heart of Amazons value proposition is the fact that it leveraged its existing IT system and transformed it into a commerce platform, and this allowed Amazon to pursue new IT enabled strategic growth initiatives. In this process Amazon created value for all its stakeholders.Customers Amazons sophisticated browsing experience with enhanced search capabilities, wish list, recommendations, shopping carts, one click shopping, individualized consumers shopping experience.Industry Amazons business concept not only helped Amazon grow, rather it developed a value network for all the industry participants. Amazonsadoption of digital business capabilities compelled the retail industry to adopt and grow, or at least consider the new business model.Shareholders In the early years, since Amazon had fewer physical assets, its asset turnover was extremely high. As Amazon.com began investing in its IT infrastructure and distribution network it increased its asset base and therefore had to look for new avenues to increase its revenues and to fuel its evolving business model.3. Do you degre e with the decision to pursue the Toys R Us tidy sum? Support your decision with case specifics. Why did Amazon.com do the process? Should Amazon.com do more deals like this? What impact does the Toys R Us deal have on the Amazon.com business model in early 2000?I agree with the decision to pursue the Toys R Us deal.Amazon.com found that its digital business infrastructure was a proprietary asset that would provide sustainable advantage, while supply chain, inventory management, and order fulfillment processes were difficult to efficiently scale across a diverse range of products. The dot-com stock market crash exacerbated the companys problems and, by mid-2000, many of its online retail partners had declared, or were heading toward, bankruptcy.This caused Amazon.com executives to reevaluate the companys business model. Rather than partner with dot-com retailers, attention shifted to traditional retailers that wished to develop online retailing capabilities and to upgrade their tr aditional distribution and fulfillment capabilities to enable the end-to-end visibility and speed required when doing business online.They should do more deals like this.The Toys R Us deal enabled the company to explore a new business model as a logistics services provider (Toys R Us would maintain control of product sourcing and marketing, as well as ownership of inventory) as it simultaneously expanded into a new market (traditional retailers) with itsexisting online retail product.4. Consider the challenges facing the company. As a member of the Amazon.com board of directors in 2001, what actions would you take?Two of the biggest challenges that Amazon faced in early 2001 were whether its new infrastructure services model could develop into a competitive advantage that would be difficult to imitate by the competition and how to guard itself from increasing competition from traditional retailers. wizard way to deal with competitive threats from traditional retailers is to build a n alliance with them. Amazon should continue to expand in the traditional retail market by attracting more retailers to sell to their products using its commerce platform.Teaming up with traditional retailers would require a delicate balance as it is important that this alliance between Amazon and its retail customers represents a win-win scenario. This will help Amazon use its fixed cost distribution network to capacity thereby increasing its benefits of scalability. Further it would allow Amazon to leverage its capabilities, increase revenues and develop its commerce platform into a strategic advantage that would be hard to imitate by new entrants or by traditional retailers.

By world War 1 Essay

Introduction World war 1 had a huge impact on piles live at home. We can see from the stems that I am analysing that all sections of society were affect by the war, work force, women and regime. The working classes were affected by recruitment and the f number and middle classes were affected because they had to do their own housework. Also peoples standards of living were affected, they had more of a balanced diet and the women found that they had more money because their husbands were at war.I am difference to evaluate a number of reservoirs which tell us a lot about what affected peoples lives during the war. I will look at the validity of the sources and the strengths and weaknesses. The topics I will study be enlisting and Conscription, Politics, Role of Women and Changing Standards attitudes and beliefs. I will start by looking at how Recruitment and Conscription affected peoples lives at home during the war. Recruitment and Conscription. Many peoples lives were affec ted by the jump world war. At the start of the war the government had to try and persuade 1000s of men to join the war.Source A1 (i) is a Recruitment throwaway produced by the government in 1914 as part of a Propaganda campaign to detect people to sign up and fight in the first world war. The poster features a picture of headmaster Kitchener who was the secretary state for the war. This poster is the most famous poster made for the war and it made men feel as if they as an individual was valued to fight for their country. The idea of the finger pointing and using the words you and your made the men feel as if the government wants you as an individual.The weakness of the poster is the fact that it is propaganda. The poster is basically saying that you must sign up to the war. Source A1 (ii) is a delineationgraph taken outside Southwark Town Hall in London. It was taken during declination 1915. The video is of an Army Recruiting Office. The people who are queuing in the long li nes to sign up all look happy at the prospect of going to war. This seems unusual to me and this could be because the photo may have been staged by the government to make the men think that all other men are signing up so they should sign up too.The fact that this photo could have been staged makes the source unreliable because it is not real. In December 1915, the government were in trouble because they did not have enough men signing up to the war, because at this point people at home were learning of the first major casualties of the war. The men were realising that going to war was not as easy as it first looked. So in December not umpteen people were signing up which makes the site of this many people signing up a rare site at the time.Also if there was so many people signing up, the government would not have had to bring in Conscription. A strength of this source is that it was taken at the time but a weakness is that it could have been staged. Conscription was the compulsor y enrolment into the gird forces. In January 1916 the act was passed that unmarried men between the ages of 18 41 had to join the armed forces. Then in May 1916 a second act was passed that unmarried men between the ages of 18 41 had to join the army. Politics and the war military campaign The first world war had a big effect on Politics.We can see this in Source B3. Source B3 is a photograph of the untried Prime Minister with the new members of the coalition cabinet. The photograph was taken at 10 Downing Street in December 1916. A weakness of the photo is that it maybe propaganda and could well have been staged to make the people at home believe that the government were united through the war. Its strengths are that it was taken at the time. This increases the reliability of the source because it is an actual picture from the time of the war showing that the government was united through the war.Source B4 shows how the first world war affected different Political Parties. The source is compose by John Davies on the History of Wales in 1993. This source tells us that Labour was becoming more touristed through the war as it had no responsibility for how the war came about, but for the Liberal party the war was a disaster because their leader Henry Asquith befuddled his role of Prime Minister to the Labour leader David Lloyd George. The source says The strength of this source may be that it was written a long time by and by the war, so John Davies views would have been based on balanced opinions.A weakness of the source though is that the book is only about Wales. Also it may have been biased to David Lloyd George because he was welsh. The First World struggle to a fault had an affect on political issues. In December 1917 the house of commons unyielding to give the select to 6,000,000 Women over the age of 30. Source B5 (i) is a report from The Daily Sketch which shows this. The report tells us that the vote was won by a huge majority of 330 out of 440 votes. It shows the start of a new era for women.The strength of the source is that is an actual report from the time which makes it reliable. Source B5 (ii) is a photo of the 1918 general election when for the first time Women over 30 were allowed to vote. The picture tells us that woman were becoming more independent. The picture source may be reliable is it was taken at the time of the general election. A weakness of the source is that it was taken by the government reassuring men that the women would probably vote the same way as their husbands. Women and Social Change.World War 1 had a massive affect on the way women ran their lives. More women started going to work, means changed and they had more money from wages to spend on themselves because the men were away. Source C3 is a poster produced by the government showing people that women are doing their speckle by making munitions for the men at war. We do not know when the poster was issued but we do know that it was fro m sometime during the war. The weakness of the poster is that it was propaganda to get more women to work. The strength of it though is that it was from the time.This affects the reliability as because it is from the time we know that it was actually shown to the women during the war. The First World War had an affect on how many Women were employed in different trades. Source C4 is a table of Figures that represent the changes of the amount of women that were employed throughout the war. The table shows the increase in the amount of Women employed in Britain between July 1914 and July 1918. The source may be reliable because they are official Government figures but the numbers are rounded up so we do not know the exact figure.They could have been rounded up to the nearest thousand or the nearest 100 thousand we do not know. A weakness of the source is that it doesnt tell us what happened after the war. After the war the number of Women employed may have decreased. The amount of mo ney that women had in any case increased, this may be because their husbands were away, so they did not have to buy for them and also they were working. In Some cases the women were getting paid more than Corporals. We can see this in Source C5. This source was written by a full corporal, H. V. Shawyer in 1916.He says This source tells us that the women were getting paid more than the men and were also able to spend their money on other people. This source may be reliable as it was written by the person about his familiarity and also it was written at the time of the war. Changing Standards, Attitudes and Beliefs The impact of the First World War changed peoples standards, attitudes and beliefs. Source D3 is an extract from an article written by A. J. P. Taylor in 1965 about England 1914 1918. The extract is about how the war affected the rich. A. J. P Taylor saysAt the end of the war, there was a general change of economic outlook. Previously the idle rich had been proud of bei ng idle. Now they were ashamed of it and idleness was becoming more difficult. Domestic servants, for instance, were hard to come by. Their number had been halved during the war. Households which had unploughed five servants dropped to two those firmly with two to one and the rest of the middle class made to do with a daily woman. This source tell us that people were happy to have servants before the war but now they know what it was like being normal they became ashamed of it.The way people employ their money changed, instead of using servants they were doing the work themselves. It was more difficult for the rich to get away with doing nothing, because the working class had more better paid jobs to do. The source may be more reliable because it was written a long time after the war and he would have been able to gather more prove. the great unwashed would have also been more honest because it was a long time after the war. Source D4 shows how the war affected religion and chap els. The source is from a book by Kenneth O.Morgan called Rebirth of a Nation Wales 1880 1980. It was written in 1981. The emphasis of the book is not actually about the First World War and so the book may have only had a page about the war. Source D4 says The factors which had weakened the chapels before the war debt, over-expansion in rural areas and overleap of support from non- Welsh speakers and industrial workers became stronger after the war Fundamentalist religious belief, barely changed since the chapels were founded. This source is telling us that the society changed during the war but the chapels didnt.The source may be reliable because the book was written a long time after the war. This means that Kenneth O. Morgan would have been able to base his book on a lot more evidence than if it was written immediately after the war. A weakness of the extract is that the book is only about how the Welsh chapels changed. muckles Standard of living also changed as a result of the First World War. In an article by a modern historian, Clive Emsley, he said that although the war resulted in the shoemakers lasts of many thousands, there was an overall improvement in peoples diet and a decline in the death rate. He also said that Lone wives were able to wages go further. This source tells us that some people were better off than theyd ever been. Because this article was written in 1996 it makes it more reliable, because he would have been able to base his article on a lot more evidence that came available a long time after the war. Conclusion From studying these sources on recruitment and conscription, politics and the war effort, role of women and changing standards, attitudes and beliefs it can be seen that the war had a massive impact on all sections of society.These changes were sometimes better, financial and Health wise. However as can be seen from Recruitment and conscription, the men had to sign up and a lot were being killed The First World War acte d as a catalyst to a change in society. People who had experienced war first hand had their lives change dramatically, however those who were at home e. g. women and children, also experienced fundamental change in many aspects of their lives.

Mice and Men and Great Expectations Essay

Of Mice and Men and Great Expectations, have umpteen similarities. They both show the way certain characters are treated by society. These similarities may be toughened but there are natural differences that come from the different times and places the stories are set in.-as tumesce as the way the authors approach the topic.Steinbeck begins Of Mice and Men by creating a tranquil motion-picture show where everything is seemingly at peace.Steinbeck creates with words images of paradise such as when he writes A few miles south of Soledad, the Salinas River drops in most to the hill-side bank and runs deep and green. The body of water is warm too, for it has slipped twinkling over the yellow sands in the sunshine before cave ining the narrow pool. A river, which is said to run deep, is calm and slow moving. Its water is clear too, twinkling over yellow sands, it has warm water too and seems perfect-almost too good to be true. Inevitably it is.Of Mice and men is set in the 1930s d uring the Statess great depression. After the billet exchange crashed in New York, money and jobs became hard to find. There was poverty all over America and California, which affected everything. Like the Ameri sack dream, paradise can only exist with money. Therefore only the slopped can enjoy this and even and so it is spoilt by the poverty surrounding it. The American pipe dream is a paradox, just like the paradise of Salinas River. They cannot exist because they contradict themselves. Paradise is bliss but how can this exist with so much poverty and suffering in the world?The Salinas River seems briefly to have get away the paradox. There is no sign of poverty, just peace and tranquillity. Then human action enters the scene. Human manners is introduced when a path is described There is a path through the willows and among the sycamores, a path defeat hard by boys coming down from the highway. Its the point that the track has been beaten hard that rattling emphasises wh at effect humans have had on the river. Other animals leave tracks that are temporary and blend into the scene. homo have left their path permanently, like a scar it proves that not even the Salinas River can reach paradise. But it is not the only scar, In front of the low horizontal limb of a heavyweight sycamore there is an ash pile made by many fires the limb is worn beam by men who have sat on it. Two more scars.The introduction of humans into the scene sees the end of the animal life in the scene. As the humans approach all the wildlife is scared of and the state is completely deserted. For a moment the place was lifeless. The peace is broken and with it any chance of the Salinas River truly sightly paradise.The story is set in California where few people owned land. They had either lost it delinquent to the financial problems the depression caused or were just too scant(p) to afford any in the firstly place. The people needed to find work one of the most common jobs wa s to work on a farm. These people became known as migrant farmers. They would drift from one farm to the next, rarely settling for long. The deuce characters that enter the scene are migrant farmers and are looking for work. This is the first introduction of human life into the scene.Great Expectations is set in Victorian England, where just like in 1930s California, the rich thrived and the poor suffered terribly. Even more distressing perhaps was the disease that swept through towns and killed many children as head as adults. This led to an increase in orphans, who have the same feelings of being alone and poor. They have the same problems as many others and werent much better off than the criminals in jail. Criminals were treated like animals, as were the poor community as a whole. Just like during the dust bowl, if you werent rich then you were a social outcast.After introducing the character Pip, Dickens begins describing his surroundings. Dickens goes into great detail to se t the scene. He describes the area as Marsh Country which stretches for twenty miles up to the coast. Pip is in a conventual graveyard overgrown and derelict. Beyond the graveyard is a dark flat wilderness, Intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feed on it, was the marshes. It is a raw afternoon towards the evening. The setting is dark and there is a sense of sinister and finish about the place. It seems to be building upto something sinister, and does so when the criminal enters the scene. He is described as a fearful man, in all course grey with an iron on his leg. He almost represents death in this scene, an evil presence trying to seize Pip.

Marijuana Legalization Outline

The Legalization of Marijuana Thesis recital The legalization of hemp in the United States would create a drastic change by forming a more point of intersectionive society through all of the positive uses of empennagenabis, physically, economically, and socially. I. Examination of the plant A. The other familiar nameshemp, cannabis, bud, and weed B. Societys views on the plant are very stereotypical 1. know as toxic, deathly, and hazardous 2. It is said that aces attitude can be alarming and harmful to others C. Marijuana can be consumed in baked goods, vaporized, or even brewed 1. Brownies can be cooked with cannabis . Tea or coffee can be brewed with the plant D. THC is the main chemical 1. The enumerate can be regulated 2. It determines the strength of the high E. Marijuana has been proved to help and cure legion(predicate) diseases and health problems 1. Glaucoma, epilepsy, arthritis, chronic pain, and depression can be cured and prevented with the use of marijuana 2. M arijuana can even help one with aids II. Past legality in the United States A. At one point in time, it was 100% legal 1. It was one of the largest agricultural crops in the world 2. The first righteousness to exist in the U. S. was a law demanding the U. S. armers to grow hemp B. In 1920, cannabis, hemp, and marijuana became smuggled 1. It remained illegal until World War II 2. In 1948, all forms of marijuana were illegal again and unchanging remains to be illegal. III. The United States debt and taxation A. As of February of 2013, the national debt was $16,797,828,899,087. B. The death rates are more commons for other abused substances 1. 50,000 people each year die from alcohol poisoning. 2. More than 400,000 deaths are attributed to tobacco smoking. 3. There are zero deaths related to the use of cannabis. C. The amount of Americans who smoke is substantial . 25 one million million million Americans smoke marijuana in the past year. 2. More than 14 million people smoke regu larly. D. Enforcing marijuana prohibition costs tax put upers an estimated $10 billion annually. 1. More than 750,000 individuals are arrested per year 2. The amount of money taxpayers pay to equip the state and federal prison facilities is substantial and would decrease with the legalization of marijuana IV. Regulations in stores vs. on the streets A. Cigarettes and alcohol are monitored 1. One must be 18 to corrupt any tobacco product 2. One must be 21 to purchase an alcoholic beverage B.Marijuana is sold on the streets to anyone who wishes to purchase it 1. The legalization could help prevent the smoking of underage teens 2. Crime rates would decrease, as well as drug cartels V. Dangers A. Studies of the harm to the body caused by marijuana 1. It shows no sign of brain cell disablement 2. Not one case of lung cancer has been found caused solely by marijuana B. Overdose pull up stakes not occur if one smoked too much 1. One would have to smoke 750 joints in about 20 minutes 2. One wouldnt die from smoking marijuana where the death would be caused from carbon monoxide poisoning VI.California A. Decriminalized Marijuana 1. California was the first state to decriminalize it 2. The crime percentage dropped by 24% VII. Legalization in Colorado and Washington A. Illegal to anyone under the age of 21 1. An handsome can legally possess up to 1oz of dried marijuana, 16oz of marijuana solids (edibles), and 72oz of cannabis infused liquids 2. Minors are still arrested and/or charged and will face sentencing B. Public consumption would remain a violation in both states, but a civil, not criminal, one 1. Crime rates have fall 2. Debt has decreased

Christian Apologist Essay

Included in the 10 nearly influential the Nazareneians of the 20th century a longsightedside Karl Barth, Pope John XXIII, Martin Luther King Jr, and Billy Graham, the de run lowrerian Hi point magazine named him the atheist scholar who became an Angli rout out, an apologist, and a patron saint of Christians everywhither. He was also dubbed as an apostle to the skeptics because he resolutely answered frequent objections individuals had when it came to acknowledgeing Christ as their Savior (christianodyssey. com).Born into a Protestant family in Ireland on November 29, 1898, C.S. Lewis was the son of A. J. Lewis, a solicitor, and flora Augusta, a promising mathematician. He bore a lonely and unhappy childhood. Especially crushed by the death of his mother due to cancer when he was nine years old, Lewis was left disheartened with god (christianodyssey. com). Lewis came to reject Christianity at an early age, becoming an affirmed atheist. He reasoned that Christian myths were med iocre and that the Christian god must be a sadist (about. com).Whilst world inquired about his religious view, C. S.Lewis labeled the worship of Christ and the Christian faith as one mythology among many. (christianodyssey. com). Lewis was married to Helen Joy Davidman. She was a Jewish American with dickens children of her own. Davidman was good-natured and shared her husbands joy in argument. Sadly, she died of cancer in 1960 (kirjasto. htm). After a prolonged period poor health and sporadic recovery, Lewis himself died on November 22, 1963 (christianodyssey. com). Fondly called Jack by his love ones, Lewis was a well-known professor at both Oxford and Cambridge.Lewis 25 books on Christian topics include upright Christianity (1952), The Problem of disquiet (1940), Miracles (1947), The Screwtape Letters (1942), Surprised by Joy (1955) and The Great Divorce (1945). The Pilgrims arrested development (1933) was about his own experience while on his way to conversion (christianod yssey. com). In The Problem of Pain (1940), it is asked, If God is good and all-powerful, why does he allow his creatures to suffer pain? Here, Lewis reasoned that the wrong choices peck tend to make usually account for the suffering they are eventually faced (kirjasto. htm).Here we hold in that Lewis is trying to give rational answers to queries people absorb without completely basing it on blind faith. Critics usually facial expression for an understanding based on the cause-and-effect principle. The Chronicles of Narnia has turned out to be the nearly lasting of Lewiss novels. It retells the story of the Creation, the fall and redemption of humanity and also includes other Christian themes in allegorical form. The portal to Narnia, a version of Paradise, is a wardrobe through which four sibling children enter this secondary world. In the first of all story the bad Witch is destroyed in a battle.The final books deal with Narnias reference and end. In the last Armageddon s tory, with its death-and-resurrection theme, the struggle was between a king and the forces of evil (kirjasto. htm). We need to understand here that if readers can understand the mechanics of Narnia and how the plot of this story works with the inclusion of certain Christian themes, they can better understand Christian beliefs from a more objective point of view and accept it. The analogous point of view they read and understood The Chronicles of Narnia. Lewis presented the basic teachings of orthodox Christianity teachings he labeled mere Christianity (inplainsite. rg).Lewis went on British radio between 1942 and 1944. His discussions during those years were on what he called mere Christianity, that is, the universal and most overbearing beliefs of the faith. This very collection of radio talks were later tied together in one of Lewis most influential books, untainted Christianity (christianodyssey. com). Lewiss project in this book was to defend mere Christianity, or the most essential basics of the Christian faith, against unbelievers. (leaderu. com) Lewis based his defense of Christianity on an argument from righteousity.The Moral Argument states that at that place is a universal moral conscience amongst all human beings. Everybody possesses an internal sense of moral obligation to realize the difference between right and wrong and choose to do what is right. Lewis ascertains that the existence of this common moral conscience, can only be the consequential result from the existence of a god who created all humans. (about. com). C. S. Lewis contend for reason-based Christianity as opposed to faith-based Christianity. This is a questionable decision on Lewis part because conventional Christianity is indisputably faith-based.Lewis principal readers were sibylline to be skeptics and atheists rather than current believers. Skeptics doubt for lack of reason and show therefore, only reason and evidence is more likely to draw their reconsideration. In hi s book, Mere Christianity, Lewis writes I am not asking anyone to accept Christianity if his best reasoning tells him that the weight of the evidence is against it. (about. com). One of Lewis most-often-quoted statements is from Mere Christianity, where he uses reason and logic to represent three possibilities to us (often known as the Lewis trilemma).According to this trilemma, either Jesus really was God and measuredly lying, or was not God but reckoned himself to be (which would make him a lunatic). Mere Christianity goes on to set up that the latter likelihood is not consistent with Jesus character and it is, therefore, most likely that he was being truthful A man who was merely a man and say the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunaticon the level with a man who says he is a poached eggor else he would be the devil of hell.You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God or else a madman or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit at him and vote down him as a demon or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God. plainly let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to. - Mere Christianity (christianodyssey. com). As mentioned earlier in this paper, C. S. Lewis readings are mostly meant for critics and unbelievers of the Christian faith.It is not designed for Christians who abide current Lord Jesus as their Savior because they do not need to be convinced through reason-based writings about Christianity. Lewis was very interested in presenting a reasonable case for the truth of Christianity. I chose C. S. Lewis for my Apologetics term paper because I had always known this personality as the author of my favorite books. days later, I was overwhelmingly surprised the depth of these novels in correlation to Christian concepts of Creation, Paradise and Armageddon . The applications of Lewis teachings can be seen in his Christian writings.They all lean towards reason, approaching Christianity as a religion that has factual cause in addition of those relying on faith. C. S. Lewis believed the best apology for Christianity was the life of a believer and the way we live our lives. Non-Christians are more likely to be attracted to Christianity through the non-verbal acts and conduct of our life. However he also believed in verbal apologetics.Lewis believed Christianity was rational but at the same time was ultra-rational, i. e. that it was supernatural and divine and went way beyond the limits and scope of rationality (thatimayknowhim. o. uk). Lewis even believed in theistic evolution. In The Problem of Pain he wrote, If by saying that man rose from brutality you mean simply that man is physically descended from animals, I have no objections. For long centuries God perfected the animal form which was to become the vehicle of humanity and the ju t of Himself. He gave it hands whose thumbs could be applied to each of its fingers, and jaws and teeth and the throat capable of articulation, and a fountainhead sufficiently complex to execute all material motions whereby rational thought is incarnated.The creature may have existed for ages in this state before it became man. We do not know how many of these creatures God made, nor how long they continued in the Paradisal state The Problem of Pain (svchapel. org) The uniqueness of Lewis writings is fairly obvious. In comparison to other apologists, Lewis appealed to the readers emotions and sense of imagination. He, therefore, wanted to write about the essence of Christianity by reflecting upon its poignant, visual and imaginative side in its rational coherence.He wanted for the reader to taste the dish of the faith to draw the reader into the magnificent story of Gods salvation, to submerge him/her into the universe of Christianity. umpteen Christians testified that they star ted to seek paradise only after reading Lewis works. The way he is able to depict heaven and the spiritual world enabled the reader to truly understand the gift of Heaven that awaits us (euroleadershipresources. org). It is from C. S. Lewis that we need to canvas that the kind of language used to explore God and the content of Christian faith is a motion of epitome importance.The human language has the potential to mediate feelings and understanding on an extremely poignant level. If use correctly Christian apologists need to be excited for themselves because of the relationship they are in with God. This very exhilaration on such a personal level will only help them better to surface the right words and literary expressions needed to present the Christian faith. In this way, thanks to C. S. Lewis, Apologetics will become an effective personal testimony of Gods salvation (euroleadershipresources. org).

Shortage And Degradation In Developing Countries Environmental Sciences Essay

Presently, peck are paying a batch of attending to the world-wide body of water crises which include piss famine and water system abasement. Harmonizing to Kumar and Puri, everyplace hotshot billion throng in the universe do non extradite plenty safe water for endurance. There are many grounds for and effects of urine deficit and water adulteration in developing states. In some states, people face H2O deficit where the bring of H2O notify non fulfill the demand and in other states people encounter H2O debasement where the calibre of H2O is non suited for homo s ingestion. One cause of H2O deficit is the increasing demand for H2O cod to population growing. One ground for H2O debasement is pollution. water debasement causes diseases and H2O deficit croup do intercountry struggles or wars. This essay bequeath first colloquy the causes of H2O deficit and H2O debasement, and will so explicate their effects on people and international security.Increasing demand for H2O due to population growing can enlist to H2O deficit. Peoples necessitate H2O to last, provided more people mean more demands for H2O. For case, 1.5 to 2.5 litres of H2O per individual per twenty-four hours should be taken in to stay wellness ( NAS, 1968 cited in Pimentel et Al, 2004 ) . Today the universe population is virtually 6 billion nevertheless, within 2050, the universe population will make 9.4 billion ( UN, 2001, cited in Pimentel et Al, 2004 ) . The entire sum of H2O needed per twenty-four hours to keep the wellness of 9.4 billion people will be about about 14.1 to 23.5 billion litres. This big demand will set a immense force per unit of measurement area on H2O supply and will do H2O deficit, in some states. For illustration, due to the continuously turning population, Pakistan will confront H2O deficit within 2035 ( Sabir, 2011 ) . Compared with 31 million people when Pakistan became independency, the population of Pakistan, in 2011, grew six times to 180 milli on ( Sabir, 2011 ) . Correspondingly, Pakistan possessed excess H2O in the 1950s and so possessed abundant H2O in the1980s ( Sabir, 2011 ) . However, in 2010, Pakistan faced H2O emphasis, and will confront H2O deficit within 2035 ( Sabir, 2011 ) . Therefore, turning demands for H2O, owing to the continuously increasing population is one cause of H2O deficit.One chief ground for H2O debasement is pollution from agribusiness and industry. First, the fertilisers, which are used in agribusiness and contain P to enrich the dirt, cause H2O pollution. The P apply to the dirt can be washed to H2O ways and so foul the H2O. For illustration, in Turkey, the quality of Lake Uluabat has deteriorated and fish deceases suffer been found due to missing of O ( Yersiz et al, 2001, cited in Bulut and Aksoy, 2008 ) . One chief runner of P that polluted Lake Uluabat came from fertilisers used in agribusiness throughout the drainage basin ( Bulut and Aksoy, 2008 ) .The heavy metals in waste H2O from i ndustry can besides do H2O debasement. Industries frequently generate a big sum of waste H2O which frequently contained many harmful pollutants. If the waste H2O is laid-off straight into rivers or lakes without proper intervention, it will foul H2O and do the quality of H2O contradictory for human ingestion. For illustration, in Thailand, the Pattani River has been polluted by wind instrument taint from waste H2O which came from Sn slam at the upper basin, and boat-repair activities at the oral cavity of the river ( Simachaya, Navickaphum, and Leelapanang, 2003, cited in Sowana et Al, 2010 ) . A high concentration of lead degraded the quality of the Pattani River. defilement from fertilisers used in agribusiness and heavy metals in waste H2O from industry can do H2O debasement.Having discussed the causes of H2O deficit and H2O debasement, this essay will flat depict their effects on persons and on international security in developing states.Water debasement frequently causes d iseases in developing states, because the quality of H2O is non suited for imbibing and irrigation. Contaminants in H2O contrive harmful effects on persons heath, and so cause diseases. For illustration, many malignant neoplastic disease refined towns , where big Numberss of villagers become sick with malignant neoplastic disease, have been founded due to H2O debasement in China ( Liu, 2010 ) . One badly affected malignant neoplastic disease teeny-weeny town is Shangba minute town, which is located in the Mountain countries of Wongyuan County ( Liu, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Liu ( 2010 ) , the development of Fe and Cu in the upper watercourse of this small town resulted in dispatching waste H2O incorporating heavy metals, such as lead and Cd. More than 250 people died because of malignant neoplastic disease in this small town, between 1978 and 2005 ( Liu, 2010 ) .Another illustration of disease caused by H2O debasement is the Itai-itai disease in Japan between 1939 and 1955. Th e upper steam of the Jintsu River was celebrated for minelaying Zn, lead, and Cd, but the mine company dumped waste H2O incorporating these metals straight into the river ( Cadmium Pollution and Itai-itai Disease , 1971 ) . However, people, who lived along the Bankss, used the contaminated H2O as drinking-water and irrigation H2O, so 200 individuals became sick with the Itai-itai disease ( Cadmium Pollution and Itai-itai Disease , 1971 ) . Water debasement has posed a negative consequence on people s wellness as evidenced by China and Japan.Water deficit can do intercountry struggles or wars in developing states. Sufficient H2O is of import for the development of an independent and comfortable state approximately the universe ( Solomon, 2010, cited in Bigas, 2012 ) . The state of affairs, where one state s H2O supply is affected by another state, due to geographical grounds, is frequently found worldwide. The unjust distribution of H2O can take to H2O deficit in one state, and can so do intercountry struggles or wars. Harmonizing to Barnaby ( 2009 ) , 87 per centum of the Nile s H2O was allocated to Egypt, in the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, but Ethiopia, whose Highlandss provided 86 per centum of the Nile H2O, did non have rights to the Nile H2O. The unjust entree to cherished H2O became a possible cause of struggles between these states. In1991, the Ethiopian authorities planned to build dikes in the upland and the Egyptian authoritiess considered that this program threatened its right to the Nile H2O ( Haftendorn, 2000 ) . Therefore, Egypt protested against this program and even declared get imbibe a war with Ethiopia ( Haftendorn, 2000 ) .Another illustration of struggle caused by H2O deficit is the difference over the H2O resources between Israel and Palestine. Israel and Palestine, particularly the West Bank part, portion the same H2O resource which comes from the Jordan River, but the sum of H2O that Israeli colonists consume per twenty-four hour s is three times more than the sum of H2O consumed by Palestinians life in the West Bank ( Orme, 2000, cited in Malone, 2004 ) .Such unjust allotment of H2O causes H2O deficit which threatens the Palestinian households day-to-day lives and triggers struggles between Palestinians and Israelis. As it is proved by states in North Africa and the fondness East, intercountry struggles or wars can be caused by H2O deficit.To reason, H2O deficit and H2O debasement can be found in developing states around the universe. Water deficit and H2O debasement have many causes, and affect persons and international security. The increasing demand for H2O owing to the turning population can take to H2O deficit, and pollution from agribusiness and industry can do H2O debasement. Due to the debasement of H2O, some diseases occur. Because of deficit of H2O, struggles or wars can be triggered between states. In the hereafter, an organisation needs to be set up to work out the jobs caused by H2O deficit a nd H2O debasement.

Hugh’s character Essay

The final story, which Hugh tells, incorporates the many criticisms of Hughs quality. He covers up his own failings and inadequacies as a defense team mechanism and reiterates this by saying to Owen, to remember everything is a form of madness. This story is near a bit point of Hughs character and for the audiences interruption of his character. Hugh is no longer a twain dimensional caricature but a real character with human attributes, hence why we tummy be critical and admirable towards him.After all, Hugh is a self-educated man with a vast abstruseness of knowledge of the Classics, speaking four languages, that we know of, Greek, Latin, Gaelic and English n previous(predicate) all of which he would urinate to have taught himself. He seems to be driven to share his knowledge. By teaching the Classics in his environment of unpolished poverty, himself a picture of poor ragged countryman, we must appreciate his drive and ability. Hugh also formed the douse School well as far as we know.He is attempting to educate the locals and one almost feels that he has taken the school from the hedge lines into the barn and still as an old man in his early sixties he has the ambition to move onward and upward to a new position at the new national school. He is clearly a figure in the local community who is looked up and respected by his peers and students alike. In addition, Yolland has a great deal of respect for him, calling him an astute man. Yolland almost has more respect for Hugh than Owen does because Owen continues to be critical of him and Yolland repeats, But so astute, almost placing Hugh on a pedestal.In addition, as an audience you have to respect his ability to cope with his situation, his wife has died and his sons are without a mother. It is faint to be critical of Hugh but you have to admire his ability to cope with the hard realness of the times he is living in even if that means trying to erase the past. After all he did live in an age of ha nd to mouth existence and he almost blocks out the reality of these hardships. His survival mechanism is a natural and human instinct. We cannot really blame him for wanting to live in an unrealistic world of Greek myth and Latin past.Neither can you chastise his drinking. His lifestyle and the line of his situation is what drives him to drink and you cannot really fault him for that. All of these small but simple gestures that Friel incorporates into Hughs character are what make us as an audience have admiration for him. Friel does not create a stereotypical character, but a fully-rounded individual with human qualities, it is these qualities, which allow us as an audience to two admire and criticise his character.

You decide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

You decide - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the club hosts a tournament for adult players on Sunday afternoons. Members of the Sun Devil Chess Club at ASU also contest with students from other colleges in tournaments such as the Pan American Team Chess Championship for intercollege. rank and file of the club ranges from freshmen to seniors, the club is open to everyone that is interested in playing chess either professionally or for fun, as long as they are a student at ASU. The ASU Chess Club provides a variety of learning opportunities to its members which ranges from receiving reviews at the end of tournament competitions, to teaching new recruits the core rules of the game.Chess is a fun educational sport that broadens the mindset of a person. In terms of social aspects, the game enhances rational capabilities through intricate strategy maneuvers and obstacles while improving creativity levels among the players. For young minds, there can be no greater sport than chess to broaden your horizon socially and

The presupposition of the democratic sort of regime is freedom Essay

The presup cast of the democratic sort of regime is granting immunity (1317a40) - rise ExampleT presentfore, what is wrong with the principle that allows one to live in the custom that they desire? Indeed, this idea seems to correspond intuitively of the true definition of independence and it does in a sense. This is because what everyone wants, on top of all else, is to be blessed. Thus, every want is aimed indirectly or directly at attaining the ultimate good. What we can ascertain from this is that, in the deepest sense, what individual wants is to live a life of virtue because a virtuous life is a happy one. Aristotle starts out in Politics by discussing the origins of the city of Polisor. He seems to be clearly fascinated by this form of life that is not so old, and the possibilities that the city offers for human excellence (Aristotle et al 41). Aristotle sees it as beingness emergent from various natural communities such as villages and families, as come up as from the relationships that ar pitch between master and slave, parents and children, and between husband and wife. The manner in which these relationships are ordered and the communities that they are prepare in calls for an appropriate set of rules. Aristotle makes an argument against people who claim that every rule is the same, insisting on fundamental differences between political rules, mastery of slaves, and household management. This can be taken to indicate the basal freedom sense in Aristotles Politics. ... This life lets them engage with other people who are not servants or members of their family, although they are also free. Citizens can participate in the molding of their individual futures, as well as the wellbeing and futures of their community in this life. When the city and the citys constitution fail, then freedom is lost. Despotic rule can be considered as importation of slave domestic management direction to cities that are inhabited by nominally free people. Tyranny is explained as a form of government that has serious flaws because of its perversions to the tyrants sole interests (Aristotle et al 97). Aristotle considers the two manifestations freedom as democratic freedom and as it happens in the best city possible. Aristotle devotes a lot of time in his considerations of the different types of democracy. He views democracy for its weaknesses and strengths. However, he contends that democracy is driven by freedom (Aristotle et al 101). The fact that persons learn to be governed, and how to govern, is a strong feature of democracy. Using a constitution that has its prime grounded in freedom ensures that elections are done on a majority vote basis since everyone is equal. Aristotle is quick to acknowledge that the majority willing often achieve judgment that is better than would be if a few people on their confess made it. A more radical form of democracy, which is not sans precedence, is whereby offices are given through lots. However, thi s position on democracy is not uncontested. Aristotle recognizes three human life conditions that lead to justice claims, which are virtue, wealth, and freedom. It is here that we see the differences that exist between aristocrats,

The opportunities and challenges of the Chinese market in the context Essay

The opportunities and challenges of the Chinese market in the context of globalization - Essay ExampleThis paper shall discuss these opportunities and challenges. Main Body Literature Review The major sparing progression of China for the past 20 or so years has become a character reference of much admiration as well as concern. Other developed countries, including the US have do significant efforts towards speeding up Chinas economic evolution. However, when China actually liberalized its economy, the West had tell apart feelings about such liberalization (Wen, n.d). The industrial states are now experiencing avocation frictions with China which led to diverse protectionist actions against Chinese products which have become widely present in their markets. Moreover, the impact of Chinas harvest are not focused only on the economic, they also have significant political and strategical complications. Being a capitalist economy, the main goals of China as it gains strength is to be under major scrutiny by other countries (Zweig, 1999). It is difficult to understand whether its economic activism would present problems to the western goals towards securing political reform, human rights protection, and liberalized trade in Latin America and Africa (Liang, 2010). The bigger issue is also on whether the country get out likely become a revisionist player or a status quo unit in the human beings economy and politics (Liang, 2010). The relationship of developing countries with China is both good and bad. In general, Chinas growth has provided opportunities and challenges to the developing countries. The significant rise in Chinas imports from the developing world has naturalized an engaging market relating to the diversification of exports however, other developing countries also have to compete with Chinas products within the third world setting (Liang, 2010). For its neighbours in Asia including other developing Latin American states, on that point is a significant concern that Chinas place in the global economy may negatively impact on their own growth. Moreover, other Asian countries are also having the same concerns as their western counterparts about Chinas expanding and growing military capability. globalization refers to the deeper relations of different countries caused by the expanded trade, investment, and production activities. The past 10 or so years has seen the rapid pace of globalization. Globalization has actually become the foundation of centrality principles following the Cold War era (Smith and Baylis, 2005). The elements of Chinas globalization shall be evaluated further in this paper. Chinas economic expansion China has benefitted significantly from globalization. Since 1978 when it was in stages liberalizing its economy, the country has secured an annual expansion of its GDP at 9.4 percent. In 2007 alone, it reached a peak of 11.5 percent (Liang, 2010). This growth rate has placed the country in more or less the same pace as Germany as third worlds largest economy. China has increased its growth since the 1980s. In 1978, Chinas exotic trade was at $20.6 billion and in 2006 it was up to $1.76 trillion (Ministry of Commerce, 2007). Chinas trade share in the GDP in 2005 was at 64% (Little Data Book, 2007). China also became a major centre in manufacturing with its export platform of the cross-national production network (Liang, 2010). Chinas foreign trade in 2004 included a processing trade value close to $600 million, with 60% of their network on products

Discuss Ghostwatch in relation to broadcasting's ideology of Essay

Discuss Ghostwatch in relation to broadcastings ideology of stopness and the centrality of liveness to television OR discuss broadcastings integral associations with haunting and the uncanny - Essay ExampleIt has a capacity to broadcast a variety of programme genres and can adapt to varying domestic and cultural contexts. It likewise shares with radio the capacity to broadcast events to visual sense audiences as promptly as they happen. This capacity of the television is viewed as characteristic of liveness (Davis, 2007). As federation transforms and continuously becomes a witness to various historical and significant national and world events, the television has move to develop with regard to its evolution from scientific hardware transition to digital broadcasting and satellite services. The technological developments in television programming account for the creation of techno-material quality of television image of which liveness is a feature (Bourdon, 2004). This is witho ut due regard to whether the television show was edited prior to the airing or is rigorously live. The content of television images is also influential to the concept of liveness, in which the television images are considered an audiovisual corporeality created by technological processes (Davies, 2007).The technical and material quality of television image comprises its quality of liveness, indicating that liveness is a feature of all television images, regardless of whether the show is recorded and/or edited and strictly live (Davis, 2007). The concept of television liveness remains central to an understanding of television in general, despite a decline in the live broadcasting in the recent years (Bourdon, 2000). It is the viewers persuasion in live broadcasting which constitutes liveness, not merely an actual live performance of a show. This persuasion is influenced by the social context, the tele-visual text, and the audiences social characteristics alongside the temporal seq uencing of television viewing. Liveness is not limited to the present and now of a television show, but is rather inclusive of edited shows such as non-fiction and non-live, as